Will you, Dark Chocolate, Be my Valentine?

February, though the shortest month of the year, poses unique challenges to the healthy eater. After the joyousness of the end-of-year holiday season, many take January to recover, get back on track with eating and health goals, and re-motivate themselves to reach goals. However, when February comes, some of those health goals may have fallen wayside to old habits of comfort food or quick fixes—especially when it’s too frigid to go outside to the supermarket or even the gym. Those Valentine’s candy bowls are looking especially tempting. However, fear not—here are some ways to overcome these challenges.

Research shows that clear candy bowls can increase snacking

Challenge #1: The candy bowl.  It’s 3:30 PM and the candy bowl is just calling your name, right? A way to avoid high-sugar binges— that result in the 4:30PM crash and ultimate desire for more sugar— is to re-route your path in the office to avoid walking by the candy or remove the bowl from direct eyesight on your desk. Not seeing the temptation will reduce your unconscious picking— when the “it’s just one” turns into a garbage back full of wrappers.

Out of sight, out of mind not working? Try swapping sugar-rich candy with dark chocolate pieces. Dark chocolate (60% or greater in cocoa content) has been linked with many health benefits such as stress and fatigue reduction, mood improvement, and cardiovascular improvements. Dark chocolate, compared with white or milk chocolate, contains cocoa solids that are loaded with antioxidants called flavonols and polyphenols. Though the mechanism is not completely understood, these antioxidants, as well as the monounsaturated oleic acid from the cocoa butter, can protect your heart by reducing inflammation, decreasing blood pressure, and improving blood vessel health. Studies have also linked dark chocolate intake with increasing insulin sensitivity and a reducedrisk of stroke. Despite these health benefits, do not throw caution to the wind and eat uncontrollably—dark chocolate is still a dessert.

Dark Chocolate

For more information about chocolate, look here for its history and science. 

Challenge #2: Portion control.

Quinoa cakes… so yummy even the haters will snack!

Raw quinoa

By now, I’m sure you’ve heard of quinoa, even tasted it, and probably now how to pronounce it (“keen-wah”). For the last few years, it was all the rage.  In fact—2013 was deemed “The International Year of Quinoa.”

Quinoa is a gluten-free grain that is considered a “pseudo-cereal.” It’s actually from the same family of food as spinach, beets, and swiss chard—that surprised me, too! However, we consume it like a cereal grain; therefore, it is grouped with wheat, oats, barely, etc. It comes in a rainbow of colors, but the taste and nutrient profile is similar between them. (One of the differences that is important to me is that white quinoa has a fluffier feel, and black quinoa has a crunchier feel.) Quinoa can be cooked on its own (think, rice-substitute!), used as flour in recipes, or used as flakes (to replace typical oats).

Quinoa is nutrient rich—at 110 calories per half cup—it is loaded with vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, phytonutrients—all of which are very bioavailable (our bodies absorb and reap the benefits). It is high in essential amino acids (the important building blocks of protein). Unlike most grains that lack adequate amounts of amino acids (such as like lysine and isoleucine), quinoa is uniquely rich in these, making it considered a complete protein source (like animal protein). Quinoa is also rich in healthy, monounsaturated fats. Though this does increase its caloric profile, the fat is monounsaturated (healthy)—which is one of the reasons it is linked with reduced inflammation. Other research has linked quinoa with cardiovascular health and diabetes risk reduction.

Whether you eat it because it’s healthy, because you like the taste and texture, or just because someone cooks it for you—keep eating it! If you are looking to try a new recipe—I made these quinoa cakes this past weekend that were fabulous!